Choosing Wheelchair Ramps For StepsA wheelchair ramp with steps can reduce the risk of falling which is a common injury for those who use wheelchairs. The type of ramp that is best depends on your lifestyle and budget.
Modular ramps are constructed of aluminum and do not require building permits. They're made to fit in cars and come with handles that make it easy to transport them.
Length
A ramp for wheelchairs allows anyone who uses a motor scooter, wheelchair or similar mobility device to enter an apartment or other structure without the need to climb the stairs. The ramps are either permanent, semi-permanent, or portable, and made from wood, concrete, or aluminum. The length of the ramp will determine the level of its slope and how easy or difficult it will be to navigate for those using a wheelchair or scooter. The length of the ramp is determined by several factors, including the amount of space available and whether it will be used in a home or commercial setting, as well as any obstacles, such as paths, buildings or trees that could limit the area in which the ramp can be placed.
The first thing to consider when selecting a ramp is the number of steps that it will have to conquer. This can be determined by taking the rise of the steps, or using the aid of a device that analyzes the the incline and distance. The length of the ramp must include any other distances, like curbs or sidewalks, that may need to be crossed.
After the total rise is established after which you can evaluate it against the Americans with Disabilities Act guidelines for slope ratios. The ADA recommends ramps that are at least 12 inches long for every inch of vertical rise. This results in an incline of 5 degrees.
If the person who will be using the ramp is living in a one-story residence and is a single-story home, a threshold ramp could be a better option instead of installing a larger ramp that is ADA-compliant. Threshold ramps can be put in place over small bumps or thresholds in doors or other entrances to allow wheelchairs and scooters to pass easily over them.
Portable ramps are usually sized to fit in most automobiles, and include handles. These ramps are ideal for those who need temporary solutions, or who plan to move in the near future. Modular ramps are available in lengths that are longer and can accommodate various stairways heights.
Incline
It is crucial to consider the slope of your ramp when you are using a wheelchair or scooter. A steep ramp could be hazardous or difficult for anyone having to walk up and down the ramp, regardless of their ability. ADA guidelines recommend a slope ratio of 1:12, which means that for every inch of vertical rise there should be 12" (one foot) of length. This ensures that the ramp is safe and also that there is an even landing at the top and bottom, allowing for an easy transition.
Wheelchair ramps are available in a variety of designs and sizes to suit most accessibility requirements and step heights. These ramps can be permanent, semi-permanent or portable ramp for wheelchair at home. They are made of different materials and are used by both residential and commercial users.
Permanent ramps are constructed into the ground or a concrete pad and are designed for long term use. Installation is often subject to the approval of a permit. These ramps are the ideal option for those who have the need to regularly access their building or home in a wheelchair or scooter, as they can be left in place until they are needed.
Modular ramps are designed to address the wide array of needs that are accessible and can be sized for the specific circumstances. They are constructed of several modular segments that can be easily assembled and then re-assembled at the site. These ramps are typically used by public or commercial users and must comply with strict ADA guidelines.
Portable ramps are typically made from aluminum and can be folded into a suitcase for simple transport. They are available in a range of sizes that start at 2' and go up to 12'. These ramps are commonly used for small inclines at home, and also to load an Electric Wheelchair Car Ramps scooter or power wheel chair ramp for van into the back of a van. Some ramps can support up to 300 lbs, while others only 100 pounds. These ramps are the ideal solution for temporary or intermittent use. They can be an affordable alternative to a permanent ramp.
Surface
A ramp for wheelchairs can be used to retrofit stairs in your home, bridge steps in sunken rooms or even simply climb a small hill near the doorway. However, there are a variety of kinds of ramps available and they're not all created equal. To ensure you get the best ramp for your needs, here are some key questions to ask yourself.
The type of surface the ramp will have is a crucial aspect to consider. The most commonly used surface is a non-slip one which can reduce the risk of falls especially in rainy weather conditions. Non-slip surfaces include rubber, foam and aluminum.
If you have to use your wheelchair or scooter in the rain you may want to consider ramps that have a waterproof surface. This will ensure the ramp remains dry and provide traction for users.
Another thing to consider is whether the ramp needs to be permanent or if it is able to be removed and moved. Permanent ramps are typically built on-site and constructed from concrete, wood or even metal. These ramps are more costly and require a permit for installation.
Modular ramps, which are usually made of aluminum, are a more affordable and flexible option. They can be sized to fit into the majority of vehicles and come with handles for easy transport. They can be removed from the home without harming it, and are an excellent option for people who move or frequently travel.
A suitcase ramp is another option. It is a smaller version than a modular ramp and can be put in the trunk or a small storage bag of the car. These are not ADA conforming and should be used only for personal use. The only drawback to a suitcase-style ramp is that it does not support larger vehicles, like a power wheelchair or scooter.
Handrails
There are many choices for wheelchair ramps, including semi-permanent, permanent, or portable. Permanent ramps are bolted in place, while semi-permanent ramps rest on a concrete pad and can be moved to a different location without affecting the concrete surface beneath. Portable ramps are easy to transport because they fold. They are typically used for short inclines or to fit a power wheel chair ramp for van onto the side of a van.
Wheelchair ramps can be constructed using a variety of materials, including wood, aluminum metal and concrete. The kind of material you choose will impact the cost and installation timeframe. It is essential to consider the weight and size of the mobility device, and any other accessories or people. You risk choosing a ramp too small or insufficient to support both the user as well as the equipment.
Handrails for ramps are optional, but recommended to ensure safety. They can keep users from falling and provide security for users, particularly when climbing the stairs leading up to the ramp. For ADA compliance, ramps must include a handrail 34-38 inches above the ramp surface and extends from one side of the ramp to the other. A ramp should have handrails on both sides to keep individuals from falling.
You should consider a modular aluminum handicap wheelchair ramp ramp if require a ramp for your wheelchair that is durable and affordable. These ramps are cheaper than other ramps and can be constructed much faster than a permanent wooden or concrete ramp that may require a permit and take a few weeks to complete. A modular ramp is made of ramp sections that are constructed off-site to allow for quick assembly. They are perfect for homes with stairs that need to be overcome or for temporary use when visiting friends or family members who have steps. They are available in a wide range of lengths that can accommodate a variety of different steps. Safety features like anti-slip tape and glow-in-the-dark mats are crucial to have on any ramp.